What is a risk factor included in the FRAX calculator?

What is a risk factor included in the FRAX calculator?

• A. Body mass index
• B. Parental history of hip fracture
• C. Chronic kidney disease
• D. Alcohol consumption

Answer: (B)

The FRAX calculator is a widely recognized tool used to assess an individual's risk of developing osteoporotic fractures, particularly in the hip and spine. One of the critical risk factors included in the FRAX assessment is parental history of hip fracture. This is significant because a family history of hip fractures can indicate a genetic predisposition to lower bone density and an increased likelihood of fractures. The influence of genetic factors emphasizes the importance of family history in evaluating bone health risks. While other factors, such as body mass index, chronic kidney disease, and alcohol consumption can be relevant in broader assessments of bone health or osteoporosis risk, they are not specifically included as direct risk factors in the FRAX calculator. The inclusion of parental history of hip fracture showcases the hereditary nature of osteoporosis and underscores the importance of understanding one’s family medical history for fracture risk assessment.

The FRAX calculator is a widely recognized tool used to assess an individual's risk of developing osteoporotic fractures, particularly in the hip and spine. One of the critical risk factors included in the FRAX assessment is parental history of hip fracture. This is significant because a family history of hip fractures can indicate a genetic predisposition to lower bone density and an increased likelihood of fractures. The influence of genetic factors emphasizes the importance of family history in evaluating bone health risks.

While other factors, such as body mass index, chronic kidney disease, and alcohol consumption can be relevant in broader assessments of bone health or osteoporosis risk, they are not specifically included as direct risk factors in the FRAX calculator. The inclusion of parental history of hip fracture showcases the hereditary nature of osteoporosis and underscores the importance of understanding one’s family medical history for fracture risk assessment.